Amsterdam
Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, which those who go and see cannot finish, and those who do not want to see as soon as possible, means "the dam on the water".
Istanbul
This name is thought to come from the Greek phrase "eis tin polin". This phrase meant "in the city", "inside the city", "inner city" in Greek at that time. It is possible that the name of the city, which is referred to as Istanbol or Istinbol in Armenian sources from the 2nd century, entered Turkish in this way.
Ankara
In Phrygian and Greek, Ἄγκυρα (pronounced Ankura) means "ship anchor". According to some legends, Ankara is the place where the Phrygian King Midas found a ship anchor. Some coins belonging to the 2nd century and exhibited in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara have the figure of a ship anchor.
Ashgabat
The meaning of the name of the capital of Turkmenistan is very pleasant: the city of love